Relationships & Health Education
At Blowers Green Primary School, we look after and care about ourselves and others…
"Become the change in the world you want to see" - Mahatma Ghandi
Please see the following information relating to the Relationship and Health Education (RHE) Curriculum at Blowers Green Primary. This includes drop down information on the school Intent and Implementation, Impact, DfE Guidance, Consulting with Parents and Carers including our RHE Policy, Support for Parents and Carers and Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs). Attachments are also provided at the end of the webpage to include the Curriculum Overview, Curriculum Maps for each year group and Jigsaw Parent and Carer Guidance.
Intent and Implementation
At Blowers Green Primary School, our Personal, Social and Health Education (PSHE) curriculum aims to cultivate a safe and inclusive environment where learners develop essential life skills. By integrating emotional awareness, healthy relationships, and social responsibility, we strive to empower learners to understand themselves and others, make informed choices, and contribute positively to their communities. Through engaging, age-appropriate content and collaborative learning, learners will explore key themes such as emotional wellbeing, personal safety, respect, diversity, and healthy lifestyles, ultimately fostering resilience and a strong sense of identity.
To promote progression and a spiral curriculum, we have adopted Jigsaw, a mindful approach to PSHE, as our primary teaching and learning programme, customising it to meet the needs of your children. The Jigsaw programme provides a comprehensive and well-structured scheme of work that ensures consistency and advancement in this essential area of learning.
Impact
By the time they leave Blowers Green, our children will:
- Reflect on their own beliefs (religious or otherwise) and perspectives on life, while demonstrating knowledge and respect for diverse faiths, feelings, and values. They will take joy in learning about themselves, others, and the world around them.
- Use their imagination and creativity in their learning, showing a willingness to reflect on their experiences through engagement in artistic, musical, sporting, and cultural opportunities.
- Recognise the difference between right and wrong, applying this understanding to their lives and considering the consequences of their behaviour and actions.
- Confidently collaborate and socialise with peers from various religious, ethnic, and socio-economic backgrounds, valuing both our similarities and our differences.
- Actively participate in community events through volunteering, demonstrating cooperation with others and effectively resolving conflicts.
- Understand the fundamental British values of democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty, and mutual respect and tolerance for those with differing faiths and beliefs.
- Have opportunities to take on leadership roles within their classroom, influencing positive change. Have an understanding and appreciation of the range of different cultures in the school and further afield (local, national and global communities) which is an essential element of their preparation for life in modern Britain.
- Have participated in a wealth of experiences and visits, many of which are listed in our Pupil Charter and on our Cultural Capital Maps.
DfE Relationship, Sex and Health Education (RSHE)
The Department for Education announced changes to Relationships and Sex Education following nationwide consultation. These changes came into effect from September 2021 and all schools are required to comply with the updated requirements. The statutory guidance can be found Relationships Education, Relationships and Sex Education and Health Education guidance (publishing.service.gov.uk)
The guidance focuses on healthy relationships and keeping children safe in the modern world. It also covers a wide range of topics relating to physical and mental health, well-being, safeguarding and healthy relationships.
Learning about the emotional, social and physical aspects of growing up will give children and young people the information, skills and positive values to have safe, fulfilling relationships and help them take responsibility for their own well-being.
Consequently, from September 2021, Relationships, along with Health Education, became statutory, and formed part of the National Curriculum. For Secondary schools, Sex Education also became statutory. However, the DfE continue to recommend that all primary schools should have a sex education programme tailored to the age and the physical and emotional maturity of the pupils. At Blowers Green Primary school, we teach relationships and health education which is still a statutory part of the curriculum together with what is taught in the Science National Curriculum.
We reiterate that sex education is not taught at Blowers Green Primary.
Here at Blowers Green, puberty is taught as a statutory requirement of Health Education and covered by our Jigsaw PSHE Programme in the ‘Changing Me’ (puzzle unit). Some elements of our programme may be delivered with support from our school nurse.
Our Local Advisory Committee monitors the provision of Relationships and Health Education (RHE) across the school. The governor for responsibility for RHE is Mrs Patricia Hazlehurst.
Protected Characteristics
The Equality Act came into force from October 2010 providing a modern, single legal framework with clear, streamlined law to more effectively tackle disadvantage and discrimination. It stated that it is against the law (UK) to discriminate against anyone because of:
- age
- being or becoming a transsexual person
- being married or in a civil partnership
- being pregnant or on maternity leave
- disability
- race including colour, nationality, ethnic or national origin
- religion, belief or lack of religion/belief
- sex
- sexual orientation
These are referred to as ‘protected characteristics,’ and schools have a duty to protect all learners from discrimination and harassment. Jigsaw PSHE supports schools in understanding and promoting these characteristics in a child-centered manner. The Puzzle titled ‘Celebrating Difference’, emphasises both similarities and differences, teaching about diversity topics such as disability, racism, power dynamics, friendships, and conflict. Pupils learn to respect everyone’s right to be different, with most year groups exploring the idea of ‘normal.’ Addressing bullying—including cyber and homophobic bullying—is a key aspect of this Puzzle.
The Relationships Puzzle covers a broad range of topics, including families, friendships, pets, and themes of love and loss, all of which convey essential messages from the Equalities Act. A crucial component of this Puzzle focuses on safeguarding and keeping children safe, linking to cyber safety and social networking, as well as attraction and assertiveness. Students learn how to handle conflict, recognise their strengths, and build self-esteem. They also explore roles and responsibilities within families and examine stereotypes. All Jigsaw lessons are designed to be age- and stage-appropriate, ensuring they meet children’s needs while helping them understand the broader world.
We have aligned our Jigsaw PSHE lessons with the Equality Act, and the grid below illustrates how specific Jigsaw lessons address these themes:
Protected characteristics |
What this refers to |
Links to Jigsaw |
Age |
Where this is referred to, it refers to a person belonging to a particular age (for example 32-year olds) or range of ages (for example 18 to 30-year olds). |
Celebrating Difference Ages 10-11 Piece 3: Power Struggles |
Gender reassignment |
The Process of transitioning from one gender to another. |
Celebrating Difference Ages 5-6 Piece 6: Celebrating Me. Ages 7- 8 Piece 5: Gender diversity Ages 8-9 Piece 1: Judging by Appearances Ages 10-11 Piece 2: Understanding difference |
Being married or in a civil partnership |
Marriage is no longer restricted to a union between a man and a woman but now includes a marriage between a same-sex couple. Same-sex couples can also have their relationships legally recognised as 'civil partnerships'. Civil partners must not be treated less favourably than married couples (except where permitted by the Equality Act). |
Celebrating Difference Ages 7-8 Piece 1: Families |
Being pregnant on maternity leave |
Pregnancy is the condition of being pregnant or expecting a baby. Maternity refers to the period after the birth, and is linked to maternity leave in the employment context. In the non-work context, protection against maternity discrimination is for 26 weeks after giving birth, and this includes treating a woman unfavourably because she is breastfeeding. |
Celebrating Difference Ages 3-4/4-5 Piece 3: Families Ages Ages 7-8 Piece 1: Families |
Disability |
A person has a disability if she or he has a physical or mental impairment which has a substantial and long-term adverse effect on that personability to carry out normal day-to-day activities. |
Celebrating Difference Ages 10-11 Piece 5: Celebrating difference |
Race including colour, nationality, ethnic or national origin |
Refers to the protected characteristic of Race. It refers to a group of people defined by their race, colour, and nationality (including citizenship) ethnic or national origins. |
Celebrating Difference Ages 9-10 Piece 2: Racism |
Religion, belief or lack of religion/belief |
Religion has the meaning usually given to it but belief includes religious and philosophical beliefs including lack of belief (such as Atheism). Generally, a belief should affect your life choices or the way you live for it to be included in the definition. |
Celebrating Difference Ages 9-10 Piece 1: Different Cultures |
Sex |
A man or a woman. |
Celebrating Difference Ages 6-7 Pieces 1&2: Boys and Girls |
Sexual orientation |
Whether a person's sexual attraction is towards their own sex, the opposite sex or to both sexes. |
Changing Me Ages 10-11 Piece 4: Boyfriends and girlfriends |
Other aspects of PSHE such as British Values are embedded within our school values and promoted regularly across the curriculum. As a school we aim encourage all children to meet our three golden rules, to be; ready, respectful and safe. The Jigsaw programme of study helps to encourage children to have these golden rules.
PSHE beyond Jigsaw
We strive to ensure that the principles of PSHE underpin all that we do in school. Our school rules and values support our positive learning culture and all staff contribute to maintaining a nurturing and safe environment for our children to come into every day.
We take every opportunity to engage in activities and events that enrich our PSHE curriculum and provide valuable learning experiences for our children.
Consulting with Parents and Carers (RHE Policy)
Our consultation process with parents and carers took place in September 2021. Parents and carers were able to read our proposed policy as well as all the accompanying documents in order to inform them of how we planned to deliver the RHE requirements, when each area would be taught and how they could respond and ask questions.
Responses were received via a Microsoft Form and we received fifteen responses, all of which were positive.
As a result, our proposed policy came into practice and can be found under the Policies and Documents section of the school website:
What do our children say about PSHE curriculum ‘Learning for Life’?
"It teachers us how to make good choices and decisions in the future." - Year 4 Learner
“We learn how to respect other people’s opinions and to treat others the way we would want to be treated.” - Year 5 Learner
“It helps me to understand how good friendships and positive relationships work.” - Year 3 Learner
Support for Parents and Carers
NSPCC
You have probably already talked to your children about things like crossing the road safely. But have you spoken to them about how to stay safe from sexual abuse? We know it is a conversation no parent wants to have, but we believe it can feel just as natural and easy as the road safety chat. We call it talking PANTS. From P through to S, each letter gives an important message for children as young as four to help them stay safe. The NSPCC have produced a simple guide for parents to support them with having conversations with their children to help keep them safe from abuse. It is called PANTS - The Talk Guide for Parents and can be accessed by clicking the following links:
- https://www.nspcc.org.uk/globalassets/documents/advice-and-info/pants/pants-2018/pants-parents-guide-online.pdf
- https://www.parentkind.org.uk/blog/8857/NSPCCs-PANTS-campaign---how-to-help-your-child-to-stay-safe
Where to get more information to help - The NSPCC have a range of other PANTS guides for parents, carers and children, including guides in a number of different languages and for people with a disability. They also have guides for foster carers, parents with a learning disability, parents of children with autism, and a film for deaf children. You can find these on the NSPCC website.
Childnet
Childnet offers some good support and information for parents and carers. The following link offers advice on a range of topics relating to online safety.
The Ealing Grid for Learning signposts parents and carers to a wide range of websites and support services. Their page can be found by clicking the following link:
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the Jigsaw PSHE RHE curriculum?
Jigsaw is a comprehensive curriculum designed to support the teaching of Personal, Social, Health, and Economic education (PSHE), including Relationships and Health Education (RHE). It focuses on emotional literacy, social skills, and fostering positive relationships, helping children develop holistically.
2. Why is PSHE and RHE important for my child?
PSHE and RHE are crucial for children’s overall development. They help learners understand themselves and others, develop emotional resilience, and make informed choices. This education is vital for promoting mental health and well-being and preparing them for future challenges.
3. How is the curriculum structured?
Jigsaw is divided into six units, each focusing on different themes such as being me in my world, celebrating differences, and healthy relationships. Each unit is designed to be age-appropriate and builds on learners' knowledge and skills year after year.
4. What age groups does Jigsaw cover?
Jigsaw is designed for children from age 3 through to age 16. The content is tailored to be age-appropriate, ensuring that it meets the developmental needs of each age group.
5. How does Jigsaw address sensitive topics?
Jigsaw provides a safe and inclusive environment for discussing sensitive topics. Teachers are trained to handle discussions with care, ensuring that all pupils feel respected and supported. Parents and carers are encouraged to communicate with teachers about any concerns.
6. How can I support my child at home with what they learn in Jigsaw?
You can support your child by engaging in open conversations about the topics covered in class. Ask your child about what they have learnt, share your own experiences, and encourage them to express their feelings and thoughts.
7. Will I be informed about what my child is learning?
Yes, the school will provide parents and carers with information about the curriculum content.
8. Are there resources available for parents?
Yes, Jigsaw provides resources for parents and carers, including guides and activity suggestions.
9. How is progress assessed in Jigsaw?
Progress is assessed through ongoing observations, discussions, and pupil’s reflections in their class floor books rather than formal testing. This approach allows teachers to gauge learner’s understanding and development in a supportive environment.
10. What should I do if I have concerns about the curriculum?
If you have concerns, it is best to speak with your child’s teacher in the first instance. They can provide more information and address any specific issues you may have regarding the curriculum or your child’s learning experience.